Better figures
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@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ We evaluated both the delocalized positioning and the contact vibration techniqu
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\label{positioning}
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\fig[0.30]{method/locations}{%
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Experiment \#2: setup of the vibrotactile devices.
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%
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To ensure minimal encumbrance, we used the same two motors throughout the experiment, moving them to the considered positioning before each new experimental block (in this case, on the co-located proximal phalanges, \emph{Prox}).
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%
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Thin self-gripping straps were placed on the five considered positionings during the entirety of the experiment.
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Experiment \#2: setup of the vibrotactile devices.
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%
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To ensure minimal encumbrance, we used the same two motors throughout the experiment, moving them to the considered positioning before each new experimental block (in this case, on the co-located proximal phalanges, \emph{Prox}).
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%
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Thin self-gripping straps were placed on the five considered positionings during the entirety of the experiment.
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}
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\begin{itemize}
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@@ -72,29 +72,31 @@ Similarly, we designed the distance vibration technique (Dist) so that interpene
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\subsection{Experimental Design}
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\label{design}
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\begin{subfigs}{tasks}{%
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Experiment \#2. The two manipulation tasks: %
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(a) pushing a virtual cube along a table toward a target placed on the same surface; %
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(b) grasping and lifting a virtual cube toward a target placed on a \qty{20}{\cm} higher plane. %
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Both pictures show the cube to manipulate in the middle (\qty{5}{\cm} and opaque) and the eight possible targets to reach (\qty{7}{\cm} cube and semi-transparent). %
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Only one target at a time was shown during the experiments.%
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}
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\subfig[0.23]{method/task-push}
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\subfig[0.23]{method/task-grasp}
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\begin{subfigs}{tasks}{The two manipulation tasks of the user study. }[
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Both pictures show the cube to manipulate in the middle (\qty{5}{\cm} and opaque) and the eight possible targets to reach (\qty{7}{\cm} cube and semi-transparent).
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Only one target at a time was shown during the experiments.
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][
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\item Pushing a virtual cube along a table toward a target placed on the same surface.
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\item Grasping and lifting a virtual cube toward a target placed on a \qty{20}{\cm} higher plane.
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]
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\subfig[0.23]{method/task-push}
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\subfig[0.23]{method/task-grasp}
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\end{subfigs}
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\begin{subfigswide}{push_results}{%
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Experiment \#2: Push task.
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%
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Geometric means with bootstrap 95~\% confidence interval for each vibrotactile positioning (a, b, and c) or visual hand rendering (d)
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%
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and Tukey's HSD pairwise comparisons: *** is \pinf{0.001}, ** is \pinf{0.01}, and * is \pinf{0.05}.
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}
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\subfig[0.24]{results/Push-CompletionTime-Location-Overall-Means}%[Time to complete a trial.]
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\subfig[0.24]{results/Push-Contacts-Location-Overall-Means}%[Number of contacts with the cube.]
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\subfig[0.24]{results/Push-TimePerContact-Location-Overall-Means}%[Mean time spent on each contact.]
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\subfig[0.24]{results/Push-TimePerContact-Hand-Overall-Means}%[Mean time spent on each contact.]
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\end{subfigswide}
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\begin{subfigs}{push_results}{Results of the grasp task performance metrics. }[
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Geometric means with bootstrap 95~\% confidence interval for each vibrotactile positioning (a, b and c) or visual hand rendering (d)
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and Tukey's HSD pairwise comparisons: *** is \pinf{0.001}, ** is \pinf{0.01}, and * is \pinf{0.05}.
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][
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\item Time to complete a trial.
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\item Number of contacts with the cube.
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\item Mean time spent on each contact.
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\item Mean time spent on each contact.
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]
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\subfig[0.24]{results/Push-CompletionTime-Location-Overall-Means}
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\subfig[0.24]{results/Push-Contacts-Location-Overall-Means}
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\subfig[0.24]{results/Push-TimePerContact-Location-Overall-Means}
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\subfig[0.24]{results/Push-TimePerContact-Hand-Overall-Means}
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\end{subfigs}
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We considered the same two tasks as in Experiment \#1, described in \secref[visual_hand]{tasks}, that we analyzed separately, considering four independent, within-subject variables:
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