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Erwan Normand
2025-04-06 12:24:29 +02:00
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3-perception/xr-perception/4-results.tex
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@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ All pairwise differences were statistically significant.
\subsubsection{Response Time}
\label{response_time}
A \LMM \ANOVA with by-participant random slopes for \factor{Visual Rendering}, and a log transformation (as \response{Response Time} measures were gamma distributed) indicated a statistically significant effect on \response{Response Time} of \factor{Visual Rendering} (\anova{2}{18}{6.2}, \p{0.009}, \figref{results/trial_response_times}).
A \LMM \ANOVA with by-participant random slopes for \factor{Visual Rendering}, and a log transformation (as \response{Response Time} measures were gamma distributed) indicated a statistically significant effect on \response{Response Time} of \factor{Visual Rendering} (\anova{2}{18}{6.2}, \p{0.009}, see \figref{results/trial_response_times}).
Reported response times are \GM.
Participants took longer on average to respond with the \level{Virtual} rendering (\geomean{1.65}{\s} \ci{1.59}{1.72}) than with the \level{Real} rendering (\geomean{1.38}{\s} \ci{1.32}{1.43}), which is the only statistically significant difference (\ttest{19}{0.3}, \p{0.005}).
The \level{Mixed} rendering was in between (\geomean{1.56}{\s} \ci{1.49}{1.63}).
@@ -47,17 +47,17 @@ The \level{Mixed} rendering was in between (\geomean{1.56}{\s} \ci{1.49}{1.63}).
The frames analyzed were those in which the participants actively touched the comparison textures with a finger speed greater than \SI{1}{\mm\per\second}.
A \LMM \ANOVA with by-participant random slopes for \factor{Visual Rendering} indicated only one statistically significant effect on the total distance traveled by the finger in a trial of \factor{Visual Rendering} (\anova{2}{18}{3.9}, \p{0.04}, \figref{results/trial_distances}).
A \LMM \ANOVA with by-participant random slopes for \factor{Visual Rendering} indicated only one statistically significant effect on the total distance traveled by the finger in a trial of \factor{Visual Rendering} (\anova{2}{18}{3.9}, \p{0.04}, see \figref{results/trial_distances}).
On average, participants explored a larger distance with the \level{Real} rendering (\geomean{20.0}{\cm} \ci{19.4}{20.7}) than with \level{Virtual} rendering (\geomean{16.5}{\cm} \ci{15.8}{17.1}), which is the only statistically significant difference (\ttest{19}{1.2}, \p{0.03}), with the \level{Mixed} rendering (\geomean{17.4}{\cm} \ci{16.8}{18.0}) in between.
Another \LMM \ANOVA with by-trial and by-participant random intercepts but no random slopes indicated only one statistically significant effect on \response{Finger Speed} of \factor{Visual Rendering} (\anova{2}{2142}{2.0}, \pinf{0.001}, \figref{results/trial_speeds}).
Another \LMM \ANOVA with by-trial and by-participant random intercepts but no random slopes indicated only one statistically significant effect on \response{Finger Speed} of \factor{Visual Rendering} (\anova{2}{2142}{2.0}, \pinf{0.001}, see \figref{results/trial_speeds}).
On average, the textures were explored with the highest speed with the \level{Real} rendering (\geomean{5.12}{\cm\per\second} \ci{5.08}{5.17}), the lowest with the \level{Virtual} rendering (\geomean{4.40}{\cm\per\second} \ci{4.35}{4.45}), and the \level{Mixed} rendering (\geomean{4.67}{\cm\per\second} \ci{4.63}{4.71}) in between.
All pairwise differences were statistically significant: \level{Real} \vs \level{Virtual} (\ttest{19}{1.17}, \pinf{0.001}), \level{Real} \vs \level{Mixed} (\ttest{19}{1.10}, \pinf{0.001}), and \level{Mixed} \vs \level{Virtual} (\ttest{19}{1.07}, \p{0.02}).
This means that within the same time window on the same surface, participants explored the comparison texture on average at a greater distance and at a higher speed when in the \RE without visual representation of the hand (\level{Real} condition) than when in \VR (\level{Virtual} condition).
\begin{subfigs}{results_finger}{Results of the performance metrics for the rendering condition.}[
Boxplots and geometric means with bootstrap \percent{95} \CI, with Tukey's \HSD pairwise comparisons: * is \pinf{0.05}, ** is \pinf{0.01} and *** is \pinf{0.001}.
Boxplots and geometric means with bootstrap \percent{95} \CI and Tukey's \HSD pairwise comparisons: * is \pinf{0.05}, ** is \pinf{0.01} and *** is \pinf{0.001}.
][
\item Response time at the end of a trial.
\item Distance travelled by the finger in a trial.
@@ -135,4 +135,3 @@ Participants were mixed between feeling the vibrations on the surface or on the
%
% (Right) Load Index (NASA-TLX) questionnaire (lower values are better).
%}